论“江南奏销案”

A Study on the Case of "Financial Receipts and Expenditures Reporting in Jiangnan"

清顺治末年,清政府继"通海案"、"哭庙案"之后,又制造了一起震惊朝野的奏销案。此案公开的理由是追补钱粮逋欠,实质则是借清理财政之名打击反对清政府的江南士绅。文章拟从清初奏销制度着手,探究清政府兴此大狱的原因,以及从此案的审理中反映的清初法制状况。

During the last years of Shunzhi reign,case of repayment of money and grain debts which had shocked the whole country was made by Qing government after the 'oversea trade' case and 'weeping in temple' case. The reason of this case is publicly to press for the repayment of money and grain debts, but actually to crack down on the gentlemen of Jiangnan againest Qing government on the excuse of clearing up the finance. It is difficult to study this case because of the complicated background and lacking historical materials. This paper first introduces the system of financial receipts and expenditures reporting, then probes into the reason why Qing government put so much energy on this case and the legal system situation of the first years of Qing Dynasty through the trying of this case.