“人学”和历史唯物主义

"Human Science " and Historical Materialism

就当下的马克思主义人学、人学的建构理念和途径来看,它们都没有摆脱历史唯物主义的核心范畴——实践的支援和支持。这样,最终使种种人学在运用“实践”来构建一种关于人的哲学体系时,根本不能与历史唯物主义的理论体系和观念相区别。所以,就目前中国马克思主义哲学研究来看,任何独立于历史唯物主义的人学建构或者试图将历史唯物主义范式人学化的企图都是一种不成熟和非法的建构。历史唯物主义范式的继续坚持和发展不能靠抽象的“人”本身来达到,而只能通过对现实人的实践活动中的问题表现来获得新的理论资源。

Viewed from human science of Marxism and idea and way of building human science, they have not got rid of the key category of historical materialism ---assistance and support of practice. Such makes all sorts of human science use ' practice ' to structure a kind of system of philosophy about human, which cannot distinguish with the theoretical system and idea of historical materialism at all. So viewed from research of Chinese Marxist philosophy at present, it is unripe and illegal to build an independent human science of historical materialism or an attempt to try to make the mode of historical materialism scientizing of human. The insistence and development of historical materialism mode cannot depend on the abstract ' human ', and only can obtain a new theory resources by the practice activities of human.