“解除条件”与“解除合同的条件”关系辨析——兼析《中华人民共和国合同法》第45条与第93条的区别

Differentiating "Dissolving Contract" and "Condition of Cancelling a Contract"

《中华人民共和国合同法》第45条中的“解除条件”和第93条中的“解除合同的条件”,它们的含义、范围、作用及其法律后果不同,极易造成混淆。“解除条件”是合同效力的附款,它本身不能成为当事人的合同义务,其成就合同效力自动终止。“解除合同的条件”,可以是当事人的合同义务,也可以不是,其成就仅导致解除权成立,合同终止另需当事人行使该解除权。

Dissolving condition' in article 45 of Contract Law of PRC differs from 'condition of cancelling a contract' in article 93 in meaning, extent, function and legal consequence. The former,which cann't become contractual obligation, is additional article of validity of a contract. If it appears, the contract will automatically terminate. The latter, which can become contraclual obligation,is only the condition of leading right of cancellation.