缘盖牛肝菌采收现状及对策研究

The Current Situation of Boletus appendiculatus Picking and the Countermeasures

管理不善、随意采收导致缘盖牛肝菌巨大经济损失。加强缘盖牛肝菌山场管理,建立保护、采集、收购、销售统一管理的产业化运营体制,确定以成熟度为指标的缘盖牛肝菌子实体采收标准,采取有利于菌塘保护和复壮的标准采收管理措施,是缘盖牛肝菌采收产业取得最大经济效益和可持续发展的有效对策。

The investigation results showed that the massive economic losses for Boletus appendiculatus were caused by improper management and free picking. It was suggested that effective polices for the continuous development and enormous economic benefit of B. appendiculatus picking industry were to strengthen the management of B. appendiculatus producing mountain, to establish unified industrialization operation system for the protection, picking, procurement and marketing; to set up the picking standard of B. appendiculatus with maturity as the picking index and to adopt standard picking management measures beneficial for the protection and rejuvenescence of B. appendiculatus.