摘要
本文对“七五”国家医学科技攻关项目的承担单位和参加单位及所在地区进行统计分析,从某一侧面反映和评价有关单位和地区的医学研究水平与实力。 一、调查对象的确定 “七五”期间卫生部主持了国家科技攻关两大项目,一是恶性肿瘤防治,一是病毒性肝炎、心脑肺血管疾病和重点地方病、职业病防治。另外还主持了优生研究和生物技术两个课题的研究。共135个专题,招标签订193个合同。本次调查以《“七五”国家医学科技攻关研究进展》一书中公布的191个专题合同与研究进展为依据,统计承担单位和参加单位。专题承担单位一般是该专题的负责单位。通常一个专题只有一个承担单位,但其中10个专题有2个承担单位和1个专题有3个承担单位。故191个专题有203个承担单位。
Statistical analyses of the sponsors and participants involved in key-problem tack-ling projects of the medical research in 'The Seventh National Five-year plan'were performed. The results show that most of the sponsors were scientific research institutes and universities; The top four of the research systems were Chinese Academy of medical Sciences (47 projects ), Chinese Academy of Preventive medical Sciences (15 projects), Chinese Academy of Sciences (7 projects), Beijing Neurosurgery Research Institute( 7 projects ); Among the universites, the top four were Beijing Medical University (16 projects ), Shanghai Medical Umiversity (15 projects ), The Second Medical University of Shanghai (9 projects ), Tongji Medical University (8 Projects ). The first five universities affiliated to the Ministy of public Health were Beijing Medical University, Shanghai Medical University ,Tongji Medical University , Hunan Medical University (4 projects) and China Medical University (4 projects). Usually, the more projects one sponsor sponsored, the more it participated; Most of these sponsors are located in Beijing, Shanghai, Hubei and so on, These data demonstrates the level and strength of scientific rearch of the above-mentioned units and areas.
