论马克思主义科学技术观的伦理维度

On the Ethics Angle of Marxist View of Science and Technology

马克思主义对科学技术与伦理价值的关系作了辩证的分析,既充分肯定了科学技术在社会发展中的伟大作用,又以系统的技术整体论超越了技术决定论,强调科学技术的作用是在生产力的系统结构中实现的。在分析科学技术的负面效应时,深刻揭示了科学技术在资本主义制度下的价值偏向,以制度批判超越了对科学技术的批判。马克思主义把科学技术与伦理价值置于人类社会历史背景之中,在人类实践基础上融通了两者的关系。

Marxism has made a dialectical analysis on the relation of science and technology and ethics value. Fully affirming the great function of science and technology in the social development, it has created systematically the whole theory of technology to surmount technological determinism, and emphasized that the function of science and technology is realized among the systematic structure of productivity. At the time of analyzing the negative effect of science and technology, it has deeply revealed the science and technology, s valuable deviation under the capitalist system, through the criticism to system surmounting the criticism to science and technology. Marxism put science and technology and ethics value in historical background of human ground society, circulating the relation of them on the foundation of mankind's practice.