药用石斛的资源危机与保护对策

Resource Crisis of Dendrobim and Its Protective Countermeasures

独特的生物学特性、生态环境被破坏、过度采挖、科研滞后等因素是导致石斛资源危机的根源。通过建立自然保护区,加强资源保护立法和宣传,加强引种驯化和栽培技术等基础研究,建立科学的采收方法,建立物种保护信息管理系统及临控等措施对资源进行保护和开发利用。

Some factors such as unique biological property, the damage of ecologic environment, overexploitation and late investigation on it were the resource of dendrobium's resource crisis. By setting up nature reserves, by lawmaking and propagandizing of resource protection,by basal research on introduction and domesticating as well as planting technologies, by inventing scientific techniques of harvesting and by establishing information management system for species protection and temporary control, the resource of dendrobium would be protected and well exploited.