美国“先发制人”战略评析

Analysis on US Pre-emption Strategy

“先发制人”战略是新世纪美国国家安全战略和军事战略之要核,反映了《美国国家安全战略》报告的核心内容,是布什政府对“9·11”事件后世界总体形势的判断,也印证了美国单超独霸的计划和理论,而伊拉克战争又是此战略的首次实验。“先发制人”战略的确立,意味着美国进行了自冷战后的最重大的国家安全战略和军事战略调整,表明美国在某些场合已经放弃了在冷战时期所奉行的“遏制与威慑”战略,已经并必将对国际秩序和机制产生重大而深远的影响。

The Pre-emption Strategy based on the position and strength of the only superpower is called the National Security Strategy of America in the new era, which to some extend replaced “Containment & Deterrence Strategy” since the Cold War, will exert great and deep influence on the international pattern and relations. Though the Iraqi War has ended, its impact will also run deep and great, for the above War indicates nothing but the unilateral action of the US. The high frequency of military measures abroad is the main characteristic of the Pre-emption Strategy, which will no doubt disturb the trend of globalization in the years to come.