论20世纪初英国现代社会保障制度的初步确立

On the initial establishment of Great Britain's modern social security system

20世纪初英国逐步建立了现代社会保障制度。贫困和失业等社会问题的严重化和济贫法制度的失效是这一制度建立的根本原因 ;来自工人阶级的政治压力是其建立的一个重要原因 ;费边社会主义、集体主义和新自由主义为这一制度的建立提供了理论基础 ;德国保险型社会保障制度的建立起了先导作用。英国政府通过一系列的社会立法逐步形成了涉及到养老、失业、医疗、儿童等方面比较完善的福利体系 ,标志着英国现代社会保障制度的初步确立。

In the beginning of 20th,Great Britain constituted social security system gradually.The essential reason for which the system established was that the social issues such as poverty and unemployment became graver and the failure of Poor Law.The other reason was the political pressure of proletariat,while Fabian socialism,Collectivism and New Liberalism provided the basic theory and Germany social security system being the precursor.The Great Britain government gradually formed a better welfare system which related to old people?unemployment?medical and children through a series of social legislations and it marked a initial establishment of Great Britain's modern social welfare system.This was a essential turn point in the history of Great Britain's social security system.