危机时期的士绅与地方:以休宁金声为例

Gentry and local during the period of crisis:taking Jin Sheng as the example

金声是活跃于明末徽州的一位十分重要的人物 ,其言论活动在当时有着相当的影响力。他退职闲居乡里期间 ,正值徽州社会经历着多方面的变动 ,作为地方上具有领袖地位的士绅 ,金声在救荒减灾、缉盗、地方防护和乡村教化等方面 ,有着非凡的建树。本文拟对金声在徽州的活动加以考察 。

Jin Sheng was a very important person in the Huizhou during the late Ming.He played a positive role in the relieving famine,supporting local order,education and so on.This essay examines his activities in the Huizhou and discusses in the traditional China,gentry's behavior and functions during the period of crisis.