行政性垄断的形态研究

Forms of Administrative Monopoly

行政性垄断分为合法行政性垄断与非法行政性垄断两种形态。非法行政性垄断包括地区垄断、行业垄断、强制联合限制竞争行为和行政强制交易行为;合法行政性垄断包括国家垄断、自然垄断、国家指定专营、特种行业垄断。

Administrative monopoly can be either legal or illegal. The legal monopolies include state monopoly, natural monopoly, state-designated monopoly and special-industry monopoly, while the illegal monopolies embrace regional monopoly, industrial monopoly, prevention of competition by compulsory alliance, and administratively-mandatory business deals.