农业资源的比较优势与我国农业发展

Comparative Advantage of Agricultural Resources and Agricultural Development of Our Country

在开放市场的条件下,某一产业如何发展主要决定于该产业内的产品质量与生产成本是否具有比较优势,而产品质量与生产成本决定于该产业的资源优势。我国农业的发展方向与竞争力主要由农业的自然资源、农业劳动力、农业科技水平和农业制度体系等资源的比较优势决定。充分利用农业资源的现有优势,并不断促进新的优势形成,是我国农业发展的关键。

Under the condition of open market, the development of some industry depends on its product qualities and the comparative advantages which are decided by the resources advantage of the industry. For the same reason, the development and competitive power of agriculture in our country are determined by the comparative advantages of agriculture such as natural resources, labor, scientific and technological level, system relating to agriculture, etc. The paper holds the key to agricultural progress is to make full use of current advantages and to promote the forming of new advantage.