外汇管制自由与限制之判析

The Determinant of the Liberalization and Restriction of Foreign Exchange Control

在金融全球化进程中,外汇管制仍有客观存在的必要,外汇管制的自由与限制实质上体现了国家货币主权与相关国际规范的关系。一国的外汇管制在法律属性上具有国内公法性质与国际性二重性质,这使得外汇管制的域外效力要符合有关国际规范的规定,外汇管制的自由限度在于国际规范的承认与判定。但国际规范的限制规则同时也充满了灵活性的制度安排,这又为发展中国家提供了金融自由化的不同路径选择。

In the process of financial globalization, it is still necessary to maintain exchange control. The relationship between monetary sovereignty and the relative international rules is virtually embodied in the liberalization and restrictions of exchange control. The exchange control of a nation belongs to national public law and has an international character. In which case, the extraterritorial effect of exchange control has to agree with international rules. Meanwhile, the liberalization of exchange control lies on the acknowledgement and determinant of international rules which at the same time are full of flexibility. As a result, it offers a wide choice of ways on the financial liberalization for the developing countries.