青海大学生创造性思维及其相关因素研究

Qinghai College Students' Creative Thinking and Its Correlated Factors

本文采用创造性思维问卷、推理能力测验问卷和Y -G量表对青海省四所高校的548名大学生的创造性思维及其相关因素进行研究。结果显示:(1 )青海省大学生发散性思维三个特征的发展水平与青海省的经济发展和教育条件与水平密切关联。(2 )创造性思维是逻辑和非逻辑思维有机结合。(3)学科性质不同、上大学起点不同对大学生创造性思维的发展有着重要影响。(4)推理能力与语词创造性的发展密切联系,但与图形创造性无显著性相关。(5)性格特征通过认知方式对创造性思维产生影响。

The Creative Thinking Questionnaire, Reasoning Ability Questionnaire and Y-G Character Questionnaire were used to investigate the differences of creative thin king, reasoning ability, character of 548 underg ra duates, randomly selected from four Qinghai colleges. The resul ts indicated:(1 )The level of their creative thinking was closely related with local economic d evelopment and educational condition. (2)Creative thinking was an organic combination of logcal and alogica l th inking. (3)Important factors that influnced the development of creative thinking were the natures of majors and the starting lev el upon entering college.(4)Reasoning ability showed a close relationship with verbal creativity,and did not show any relationship with graph creativity.(5 ) Through the cognitive style, character could affect the development of creative thinking.