《周易》古经词法探析

A Probe into and Analysis of the Morphology of the Text of Zhouyi

《周易》古经是研究上古汉语不可多得的宝贵资料，然而语言学界对它尚缺乏足够的重视，忽略了对它的研究。本文是继《〈周易〉古经句法探析》之后又一篇研究古经语法的文章。它系统地论述了古经文的构词法、各种词类及其语法作用；指出了作为上古汉语著作的古经在词法上的初始性和不完备性，以及词法与句法发展的不平衡性，揭示了上古语法发展的一个特点。

The Text (Jing) of Zhouyi is a rare but va luable material to study Chi nese language of remote ages. But the circle of linguistics still lacks emphasis on it and neglects to study it. Succeeding A Probe into and Analysis of the S yn tax of the Text of Zhouyi, this paper is another article by the author to stud y the grammar of the Text. It systematically analyzes and expounds the Text's word formation, parts of speech and their grammatical characteristics of “primitiv eness' a nd “imperfection', as well as its imbalance between morphology and syntax, reve aling a developing characteristic of Chinese language of remote ages.