马克思主义“狭义国家学说”论析

An Analysis of Marxist “Theory of State in a Narrow Sense”

马克思主义“狭义国家学说”是以资本主义社会时期的国家范畴、国家制度和国家思想为研究对象的国家学说。“狭义国家学说”是马克思主义国家学说的出发点和归宿点。马克思主义“狭义国家学说”的研究经历了三个阶段 :一是 19世纪 4 0年代的纯理论研究阶段 ,二是 19世纪 70年代的继承与变革的辩证统一阶段 ,三是 19世纪 90年代的反思阶段。马克思主义是辩证的、发展的理论 ,马克思主义之所以能长期影响人类社会的进程 ,就在于它本身是一个开放性的系统 ,它始终能够站在生产力与生产关系矛盾运动的基础上 ,及时地提出科学的世界观与方法论。

Marxist “theory of narrow sense state” studies state categories, state institutions and the idea about state in capitalist system. The theory is both the starting point and destination of Marxist theory of state. The formation of the theory has gone through three stages:1)the stage of theoretical studies in the 1840s;2)the stage of succession and modifications in the 1870s;3)the stage of reflections in the 1890s.That Marxist theory has strong effect on the course of human societies lies in its openness, it represents new forces of production and bases itself on the paradoxical movements of relations of production to propose its world outlook and methodology.