从《说文解字注》看段玉裁对汉语词义学的研究

About Duan Yu-cai's Research upon the Meaning of Chinese Words Based on Notes of Analytical Dictionary of Characters

清人段玉裁的《说文解字注》博大精深，对《说文解字》的研究可谓包罗万象、要言不烦，是后人研究《说文》的一部十分难得的工具书。《段注》在学术上的贡献是多方面的，尤其是对汉语词义问题的研究更是超过了前人，成就了不世之功。本文从四个方面就段氏对汉语词义研究的方法作了探讨。

Notes of Analytical Dictionary of Characters writt en by Duan Yu-cai in Qing Dynasty is profound and well-informed. It is research on Analytical Dict ionary of Characters is all-inclusive. It also summarizes the main points briefl y. So it is a good reference book for people. In addition, it contribute a lot t he academic research, especially the one on the meaning of Chinese words, which has gone far beyond the predecessors. Thus he makes great achievements. This pap er talks about the method of Duan Yu-cais research on the meaning of words from four aspects.