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论孔子思想的实践指归 被引量:3

The Practical Purpose of Confucius' Thoughts
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摘要 Benevolence and courtesy are not the core of Confucius’ thoughts because he evaluates them merely in terms of social practice that aims at governing state and reassuring the public. Forbearance belongs to an integrated category in Confucius’ thoughts, which is as same as "the Golden Mean" and discussed only in the methodological sense. Therefore, forbearance cannot be the core of Confucius’ thoughts. Confucius’ starting point is social practice, including "governing state" and "creating universal peace" when he advocates benevolence, courtesy, forbearance, the Golden Mean, mental and moral cultivation. It can be said that Confucius’ philosophy is a practical philosophy. Social practice is its essence, its core, and its end. Benevolence and courtesy are not the core of Confucius' thoughts because he evaluates them merely in terms of social practice that aims at governing state and reassuring the public. Forbearance belongs to an integrated category in Confucius' thoughts, which is as same as 'the Golden Mean' and discussed only in the methodological sense. Therefore, forbearance cannot be the core of Confucius' thoughts. Confucius' starting point is social practice, including 'governing state' and 'creating universal peace' when he advocates benevolence, courtesy, forbearance, the Golden Mean, mental and moral cultivation. It can be said that Confucius' philosophy is a practical philosophy. Social practice is its essence, its core, and its end.
作者 孙熙国
机构地区 山东大学马列部
出处 《哲学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2000年第12期30-35,共6页 Philosophical Research
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