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《唐诗三百首》中有宋诗吗? 被引量:16

Is There Any Poem of the Song Dynasty in 《 Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty 》?
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摘要 唐人张旭的《桃花溪》一诗因被选入《唐诗三百首》而成为家喻户晓的名篇,本文认为此诗其实是宋人蔡襄之诗,诗题作《度南涧》。主要证据有二:一是所谓张旭诗首见于洪迈《万首唐人绝句》,事实上它早见于王十朋所编之蔡襄诗集,其版本确实可靠,其内容也与蔡氏行迹完全相合。二是蔡集中与此诗同属一组的另外两首诗的蔡襄真迹在后世曾经多位书家鉴定,故此诗应出于蔡襄之手。后人在评论此诗时常因它误作张旭诗而称之为初唐或盛唐风格,可见事实上唐宋诗风格之分并非判若泾渭。 The Streamlet of Peach Blossom , which is an well-known poem in Three H undred Poems of the Tang Dynasty, was considered to be written by Zhang Xu in th e Tang Dynasty This essay maintains that this poem was written by Cai Xiang in the Song Dynasty and named Crossing the Southern Brook .The two princ iple eviden ces are as follows: the first, it was in Hong Mai's Te n Thousand Poems of Four L ines in the Tang Dynasty that this poem first appeared in the auth orship of Zhan g Xu. However, it was in fact seen in The Poetical Works of Cai Xi ang, edited by Wang Shipeng before Hong Mai's selection came into being. Wang's edition was as certained to be authentic, and the content of the poem was coincided with Cai's life; the second, this poem was classified in the same group with ot her two poem s which have been authenticated to be Cai's by several sp ecialists. For this rea son, I do not see any drasmatic difference between the styles of Tang's and Song's Poems.
作者 莫砺锋
机构地区 南京大学中文系
出处 《文学遗产》 CSSCI 北大核心 2001年第5期42-50,共9页
关键词 《唐诗三百首》 宋诗 张旭 蔡襄 《桃花溪》 《度南涧》 Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty , Zhang Xu, Cai Xiang, difference between the styles of Tang's and Song's Poems
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