从《南山集》到《虬峰集》──文字狱案与清代文学生态举证

From 《 The Collection of Southern Mountains 》 to 《 The Collection of Crooked Peaks 》: The Cases of Literary Persecution and the Ecology of Literature in the Qing Dynasty

以戴名世《南山集》与李驎《虬峰集》为个案，辨析自康熙末年至 乾隆后期，祸延百年之文字案狱，威劫天下士心，戕害朝野文人灵智，从而导 致清代文学生态丕变。文学的批判理念的失落，仗马寒蝉态势的构成，正是清 王朝“盛世”对庙堂以至山林之士气一并洗劫的恶果。

Depending on the cases of literary persecution regarding Da i Mingshi's The Collection of Southern Mountains and Li Lin's The Col lection of Crooked P eaks , the text analyses the literary inquisition and persecution fr om the peri od of Kangxi that of Qianlong, which lasted for a hundred year, asto nished all i ntellectual minds and harmed the soul and wisdom of all literary men, greatly ag gravating the change of literary ecology in the Qing Dynasty. The los t of critic al ideas and the state of a discreet silence were the evil fruits o f such brutal purgation of all the intellectuality in the so-called 'Flourishing Ages'of the Qing Dynasty.