摘要
中国古人对水的认识是非常早的。先秦文献中对水的各方讨论,表现出古哲圣贤的智慧。道家老子和儒家孔子的观水之论,反映了儒道二家对人生世界不同的思路。战国时期的《管子·水地》篇反映了稷下学派对水的认识,管子治水不发虚妄之言,其措施管理比较务真求实。先秦设置的水官制度,基本上有两项任务:治水,保护水资源环境。
Ancient Chinese came to know water in a very early stage. Various discussions about water in literature of Pre-Qin (先秦) Dynasties showed wisdom of ancient philosophers and scholars. The arguments on observing water of Lao-tzu (老子) of Taoism and Confucius of Confucianism reflect their different views toward life and the world respectively. Guan-tzu · Waterland (《管子·水地》) of the Warring States Period showed the understanding water of the Jixia (稷下) School. On administering eater Guan-tzu (管子) never uttered empty words, and always took down-to-earth measures in administration. Water-officers of the water-officer system of Pre-Qin Dynasties have basically two tasks: administering water and protecting water environment.
出处
《湖南科技学院学报》
2005年第3期168-172,共5页
Journal of Hunan University of Science and Engineering
