摘要
运用生态足迹模型及已有的相关研究成果,对中国1961—2001年生态足迹和生态承载力进行计算。计算结果显示,随着人口与消费水平的上升,生态赤字在1980年代以来开始出现并持续增长,由此带来的人地不协调性的加强不仅危害着中国生态系统的稳定,也对经济的持续发展形成巨大威胁。不可持续的生产和消费方式的转变已经成为必然。
Based on the EF(ecological footprint ) model and it's relative researches, the author calculated china's ecological footprint and biological capacity between 1961-2001 to explore the ecosystem fluctuations brought by the population and economy increase. The results show that ecological deficits occurred in 1980's and then continued to increase, which demonstrate that great human-environment conflicts existed, and China was in a state of unsustainable development. The changes of unreasonable production and consumption model are necessary.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第2期219-222,235,共5页
Economic Geography
基金
上海市教委课题 (CW 0 3 3 3 )资助
