钱学森与辩证唯物主义

Qian Xuesen and Dialectical Materialism

钱学森在他提出的现代科学体系中把辩证唯物主义世界观摆在现代科学技术的顶尖地位 ,认为辩证唯物主义不仅是哲学的核心 ,实际上成了整个科学技术体系的核心 ,由此可以引申出以下几个方面的思想 :第一 ,马克思主义哲学 ,即辩证唯物主义及其部门哲学 ,是科学技术体系的成员 ,他们都具有真理性 ,即科学性。第二 ,辩证唯物主义是最高层次的世界观 ,认识论和唯物史观是部门哲学 ,是辩证唯物主义世界观与思维科学、社会科学相联系的桥梁。第三 ,辩证唯物主义通过部门哲学而从科学技术中汲取丰富的发展营养 ,而各门科学技术则通过部门哲学从辩证唯物主义取得认识世界和改造世界的一般方法 ,即哲学的指导思想。第四 ,哲学通过现代科学技术而与人类的认识活动和实践活动以及外部客观实践相联系 ,决不能脱离实践。

Qian Xuesen has assumed in his Modern Science System, the dialectical materialist outlook to be the top priority in the modern science and technology and thought of dialectical materialism as the core of philosophy and in fact, the core of the whole system of science and technology. In this connection are some insightful considerations. Marxist philosophy, or dialectical materialism and its branches, is the component of science system characterized by truthfulness and scientificity;dialectical materialism is the top-level weltanschauung, and epistemology and historical outlook of materialism are the branch study of philosophy, acting as a link between the dialectical materialist outlook and ideological science and social sciences; dialectical materialism draws via these branches from science and technology, and similarly, branches of science and technology derive the guiding principles from the dialectical materialist outlook; philosophy joins through modern science and technology with humans epistemological activities, practice and exterior objective world. Qians considerations are thought-provoking so far as the comments on the dialectical materialism are concerned.