从《辞源》看古汉语辞书编纂应注意的问题

Ci Yuan and Lexicography of Ancient Chinese

《辞源》是一部高质量的大型古汉语辞书 ,其所释词语取自文献语言 ,因此在词目设置、释义及语例选择方面均有其特殊性。从《辞源》中存在的一些瑕疵看 ,古汉语辞书的编纂应积极、审慎地汲取有珍贵价值的故训 ;要充分顾及相关词语含义的一致点 ,不可以释义前后抵牾、自相矛盾 ;应在准确理解文献语言的基础上精当地选择词目 ,避免词目设置不合理。

As a reference work of first rate of words, Ci Yuan, with the materials taken from classical documents, is considered unique in setting the entries, supplying the definitions and examples. But by analyzing some inappropriate cases presenting in the current Ci Yuan, later compilers should be cautious in selecting among the materials the precious and worthy entries, take into consideration the consistency in meanings, and make their work concise, reasonable, and accurate in defining the original.