摘要
长期以来人们对科学主义与人本主义的对立分析得淋漓尽致 ,甚至认为难以调合。但由于忽视了两者本质上的同一性 ,往往在现实中遇到许多困惑 ,如环境危机、社会危机等等。本文从理论、现实等方面论证了科学主义与人本主义必将合流 。
The differences between scientism and humanism have long been debated by many scholars who take the two schools as conflicting. However, most of the debate neglected the homogeneity of the two schools, which led to the problems and crises, e.g. those concerning environment and society. This paper argues that scientism and humanism will converge and that they are the two faces of the same coin.
关键词
科学主义
人本主义
弗洛伊德学说
scientism
humanism
Freud's theory
instinct
rationality
non-rationality
