青少年家庭义务感的研究

Adolescents' Sense of Family Obligation in Urban and Rural Areas

本研究采用家庭义务感问卷对 711名高一和高三的城乡青少年进行了调查 ,考察当前青少年家庭义务感的基本特征。结果表明 ,(1)青少年总体上具有较强的家庭义务感 ;(2 )农村青少年比城市青少年更为重视“未来对家庭的支持” ;女青少年比男青少年更重视当前与未来对家庭的支持 ,以及对家人的尊敬 ;独生与非独生青少年的家庭义务感无显著差异 ;(3)在“当前对家庭的支持”与“未来对家庭的支持”方面 ,青少年的义务感高于他所感知到的父母的期望 ,但在“对家人的尊敬”上 。

Questionnaires of Family Obligation were employed in a sample of 711 adolescents of grade 1 and 3 of high schools in both urban and rural areas of Shandong Province of China, in an effort to explore the characteristics of adolescents' family obligation The results indicated: (1) In general, adolescents possessed relatively strong values of family obligation (2) Rural adolescents possessed higher expectations for future support to their families than urban adolescents Female adolescents possessed higher expectations for both current and future assistance to their families and placed more importance upon familial respect than male adolescents Adolescents as only children had similar expectations for assisting and respecting their families with their peers with siblings (3) Adolescents possessed greater expectations for both current and future assistance to their families than did their parents