人与结构——结构主义对主体之人的终结

Man and configuration Subjective man's end in configurationism

结构主义把自然科学的“结构”思想在人文科学领域作形而上学的误用 ,通过对语言、历史、人类心灵、知识文化的“结构”分析 ,实现了理论上的人与语言、历史、知识文化关系的颠倒 ,把人置于一个非主体的地位 ,并宣称传统人道主义的人已死亡、终结 ,希图以此拯救传统人道主义造成的现代性困境。然而 ,结构主义思想在理论上是不完善的 ,且对人“理论上”的结构化、物化理解 ,将加剧主体人“事实上”

The concept of configuration in natural science are misused metaphysically in social science.The relation between human and languge , history and knowledge is theoretically reversed through the analysis of langug e, history,human mind and knowledge according to the concept,and therefore man is not the subject.It is declared that man with traditional humanitarism has c ome to an end and it is hoped that the modern plight caused by traditional huma nitarism can be recused.But the theory is not perfect. The understanding of man with configuration and materialization will lead to the petrification of man as the subject and finally the end of man.