波普尔的错误观述评

A review of Popper's Viewpoints on error

波普尔是特别重视研究错误问题的科学哲学家。他的错误观主要包括 :科学知识增长的四段图式 (问题—→尝试—→除错—→问题 ) ;试错法 ;可错主义。他提倡“从错误中学习”,以理性批判的态度对待别人和自己的错误。以科学精神对待错误 ,这就是波普尔错误观的重要价值所在。

Popper was a science philosopher who devoted much attention to the studies of errors.His main views on error included:the four phase pattern of the increase of scientific knowledge(problem trial error elimination prob lem);the method of trial and error;and errorablism.He advocated'leaning from errors',and treating one's own and others'errors with a manner of rational criticism.The important value of Popper's views on error lies in'treating the mistakes with a scientific approach'.