试论科学精神的核心与内容

On the core and contents of scientific spirit

目前，关于科学精神的理解，理论界意见分歧严重。主要表现为对科学精神的核心和内容理解不同。准确理解科学精神的核心，首先需要明确科学精神的核心得以认定的基本原则。在对诸项基本原则讨论的基础上，我们认为，求真是科学精神的核心。科学精神的内容是极其丰富的。在当前的历史条件下，应当强调科学精神的如下内容：（１）普遍怀疑的态度；（２）彻底客观主义的立场；（３）逻辑思维的原则；（４）继承基础上的创新精神；（５）精确明晰的表达方式。

There is great difference in understanding scientific spirit in academic circle. This is caused by the different understanding on the core and the contents of scientific spirit. It is necessary to clarify the basic principles under which the core of scientific spirit was held in order to precisely understand the core of scientific spirit. Based on the discussion about every principle, this paper thinks that the core of scientific spirit is seeking truth. The contents of scientific spirit are abundant. At the present, the following contents of scientific spirit should be stressed: (1)attitude of universal suspicion; (2)complete objectivism standpoint; (3)logical thinking principles; (4)creative spirit on the ha of inheriting; (5)precise and clear expressive way.