梁启超的心学本体论和命运之说

Liang Qichao's Ontology of Mind Study and His Views of the Fate

梁启超的心学本体论包括四个方面的内容:因果律和业报轮回说是对人的命运的逻辑推演和前提说明,“境者心造”是对命运的哲学阐释,情感操纵行动的唯意志论侧重于对个人命运的揭示,而地理环境决定论和英雄史观则关注了国家和群体的命运问题。

Liang Qichao's ontology of mind study is composed of four parts. His ideas of the law of causation,the retribution for sins and the transmigration are logic deduction and prerequisite exposition of human fate.His ideas of 'situations created by the mind' are philosophical interprotation of the Fate. His ideas of the will-power, concerning the actions dominatd by emotions, stress the revelation of individual fate. His ideas ofthe environmental determination and the view of the history of heroes focus on the fate of the country and thecommunity.