司马迁的政治理想

SIMA QIAN′S POLITICAL IDEALS

君明臣贤、政治清明，是司马迁的政治理想。 理想的人君，应该是吃苦在前，享乐在后，推行宽厚俭易的仁政。理想的人臣，应该是忠言 直谏，为民请命；勤心国事，一切以国家利益为重。面对现实，司马迁杜绝“空言”，实事 求是地总结了深刻的历史经验和教训。

Sima Qian′s political ideals were the state with an enlightened emperor and worthy officials and officers.An ideal emperor should b e one who suffers before and enjoys himself behind and who caries on benevolent policies of kindness and simplicity.Ideal worthy officials and officers should b e those who make sincere advices for the people without mincing and who conscie n tiously do thier work for the benefit of the state.Facing the realitis of his da y, Siama Qian refused the “empty words”and summed up from facts the profound hist orical experiences and lessens.