1Emma Parker,"‘ Apple Pie' Ideology and the Politics of Appetite in the Novels of Toni Morrison", Contemporary Literature 39(1998) ,p.614.
2S.E. Solberg, "Asian American Literature", The Asian Pacific American Heritage: A Companion to Literature and Arts, ed.George J. Leonard( New York and London: Garland Publishing,Inc., 1999) ,p.413.
3Toni Morrison, "An Interview with Toni Morrison", With Nellie Mckay, Contemporary Literature, 24( 1983 ), p. 429.
