古代中国司法官的处事风格与角色意识

The Dealing Style and Role Consciousness of Ancient Chinese Judicial Officers

在深厚的传统法律文化基础上 ,长期封建集权条件下的古代中国司法官 ,其司法审判的处事风格和角色意识呈复杂多样性 :有奉公守法、断狱平恕的循吏 ;有持法任术、心狠手辣的酷吏。他们追求与充当的社会角色 ,或是为民伸冤、为民做主、廉洁贤明的清官 ;或是循循告诫、力行德化、调停诉讼的父母官 ;或是被社会称为君主之鹰犬。

On the basis of the profound traditional law culture and Long-time feudal centralization, there were complicocted diversity of the dealing style and role consciousness of ancient Chinese Judicial officers, Some were Law-abiding officers, who could either redress injustices for the common as upright officials or exhort the mob with patience, guide them with morals and conciliate Lawsuits between them as parents officials. Some were cruel officers, who-were regarded as falcons and hounds of the emperors and as devils and slaughterers to the common people.