新世纪的价值天平──关于功利价值与伦理价值冲突的哲学思考

New Century's Value Balance ——Some Philosphical Considerations on the Conflict Between Function Value and Ethical Value

功利价值与伦理价值是人类价值天平上两种最基本的 ,也是根本的价值取向。功利价值与伦理价值取向的内在矛盾 ,深刻表明了人类社会发展总是处在历史与道德二律背反之中。新世纪我国功利价值与伦理价值的冲突 ,主要表现为道德优先与利益优先、效率优先与社会公正、发展与稳定、经济合理性与社会合理性、经济生活专门化与社会生活多元性的矛盾冲突。我们的任务是面对冲突进行合理的价值选择 ,坚持价值分析与历史分析相结合 ,实现道德与历史的统一 ;科学划分和界定功利价值和伦理价值的评价范围 ,使求“真”与求“善”在矛盾对立中达到统一 ;坚持科学理性与道德理性并重 。

Function value and ethical value are the two fundamental value patterns in human history.Their conflict and collision indicate that the development of human society is always through the antimony of history and morality. The collision between function value and ethical value in the new century mainly manifests between morality priority and benefit priority, efficiency priority and social justice, development and stability, ecconomic rationality and socical retionality, ecconomic life specialization and socical life diversity. Our task is to select the correct value pattern when conflict arises,combine value analysis with historical analysis so as to realize the unity between morality and history,scientifically define the scope of function value and ethics value so as to combine into one “the truth”and “the goodness” in the contradiction,and pay equal attention to scientific rationality and moral rationality so as to bridge the gap between science and humanity.