日本的政治大国战略及其制约因素

Japan's political power strategy and the restricted factors

1992年日本国会通过了《联合国维持和平活动合作法案》。该法案的通过既标志着日本开始突破“和平宪法”的限制,使军事力量走向海外,也是迈向“政治大国”的重要表现之一。此后相隔不到十年,2001年日本国会又利用“9.11”恐怖事件,在短短的12天内相继通过了《恐怖对策特别措施法案》、《自卫队法修正案》和《海上保安厅修正法案》三个新法案,日本再次显露了对政治大国地位的渴求。目前,尽管日本已具备了许多条件,但要真正成为政治大国,仍必须对自己的侵略历史进行认真的反省,彻底肃清军国主义思想,顺应世界历史的发展潮流,走和平之路,以实际行动取得周边国家的谅解,否则,就难以得到国际社会的认可。

In 1992 ,the Japan Parliament passed The Bill of the United Nation''s Maintenance of Pace Activities. It not only signified Japan'breakthrough of the restrictions made by 'the peace Constitution 'to further expand its military force overseas but also became an important indication of its ambition towards political power. Within no more than a decade,in 2001 ,by making use of the '9. 11'Terrrist Event,the Japan Parliament passed The Bill of Special Strategy for Terrorism, The Amendment Bill for Self-defence Corps Law and The Amendment Maritime Security Department insuccession. It revealed Japan's aspiration for the status of political power once again. At present ,although Japan has satisfied many requirements,there is still a long way for becoming a real political power. It's still necessary for Japan to introspect the history of aggression and wipe out the military force thoroughly . It must comply with the global trend of development and come back onto the track of peace. It can only obtain the forgiveness from the neighboring countries by practical actions. Otherwise,it's hardly for Japan to be confirmed by the international society.