道教南宗对老子学说的解释与发挥

The Daoist Southern Sect's Interpretation and Development of the Laozi's Theory

本文以不同时期有不同的“老子”这一老学发展的共同规律为背景 ,对宋元时期道教南宗的代表人物张伯端、白玉蟾、李道纯等的老学思想进行了简要分析。他们把内丹心性与《老子》之道论互相贯通 ,借《老子》而发挥道教性命之学 ,此种解释不仅反映了宋元老学新的时代特点 ,而且使我们了解到南宗对内丹理论的独特贡献以及宋元道教哲学在义理上的深刻变化。

The author discusses briefly the opinions of zhang Boduan, Bai Yuchan, Li Dao Chun. who were the representative figures of the Southern Sect of Daoism in the Song and Yuan dynasties. They intermingled the Dao of Laozi with the spiritual nature of inner alchemy, and developed the Daoist theory of the spiritual nature through Laozi, which let us aware of the contribution of the Southern Sect to the theory of inner alchemy.