豁罗剌思部考述

On Pondering of Howrolos Tribe

豁罗剌思部即郭尔罗斯部 ,起源于额儿古捏·昆的蒙古部落。初迁根河流域 ,后迁至洮儿河、霍林河一带 ,其中一支于 1 1 95年迁至嫩江、松花江汇流处游牧。该部曾骚扰过金国边境 ,也曾与成吉思汗的蒙古部抗衡 ,后来臣服金朝 ,又加入了蒙古部的联盟。元代时自成部落。明朝中叶科尔沁蒙古的一支占据其地 ,并以郭尔罗斯之名为部号 ,实为同名异氏 ,该部遂成为科尔沁蒙古郭尔罗斯部的属部。清代该部组建了蒙古八旗中的正白旗 。

Howrolos tribe also named Guorolos tribe,Originated from Ernie Kun Mongolian tribe. Firstly they moved to the Gen River valley,then to the Zhaor River,Howlin River belt,one of which moved to the convergerance of the Nen River and the Songhua River as nomadic tribe in 1195.This tribe once disturbed the Jin Kingdom and also fought against the Mogolian tribe led by Chengishan.At last,they yielded obedience to the Jin Kingdom,and then took part in Mongolian tribes of League.During yuan Dynasty,they became the independent tribe . Ming Dynasty,one of Kerchin Mongolian tribes occupied their home,named Guorolus.In fact they shared the same name. Gradually it belonged to kerchin Mongolian Guorolus tribe.During the Qing Dynasty,they set up Zheng baibanner,one of the Eight Mongolian banners.And they lived together with Guor luseans.