古汉语主谓谓语句内部构成情况

The Formation of Sentences Subject-predicate as Pedicate in Ancient Chinese

主谓谓语句这种语言现象在汉语中早已存在。本文吸取现代汉语研究的某些成果和方法 ,界定古汉语主谓谓语句 ,以成书于战国时代的《孟子》为语料 ,并部分地采用了《左传》、《论语》中的句子 ,对先秦主谓谓语句的内部构成情况进行探讨和分析 ,认为大主语可以是名词、动词或主谓短语 ,小谓语可以是名词、动词。

The senternce using subject-predicate word group as the predicate is a special grammatical phenomenon in the Chinese language .The essay will make further study on the sentence using the subject-predicate as the predicate to analyse the internal formation and semantic relations of the ancient Chinese sentences using subject-predicate word group as their predicate by absorbing the achievement and the methods of the study on modern Chinese language,based on Menzi .In my opinjon,the noun phrase,the verb phrase or the subject-predicate structure,all can be used as the subject;the noun phrase,the verb phrase,the adjective phrase or the subject-predicate structure,all can be used as the predicate.