古汉语专书词汇研究中同义关系的确定方法问题

Definitive Method of Synonymous Relation in Vocabulary Study of Special Book of Ancient Chinese Language

古汉语专书同义词研究，要有一套科学而又切实可行的确定同义关系的方法。目前学术界所使用的“替换法”、“义素分析法”、“同形结合法”等，都不适应于古汉语专书同义词的研究。而以“系联法”为主，以“参照法”为辅，二者结合以确认同义关系的方法，具有合理性与可操作性，并以《论衡》“征兆”类同义词做了证明。

The synonym study of special book of ancient Chinese langu age should have a scientific? feasible method of determining synonymous relation. At the moment, 'the method of replacement'、'the method of element analysis'、'the method of incorporation of the same form' and so on, which academic circles is using, aren＇t suitable for the synonym study of special book of ancient Chinese language. This article put forward a method which mainly relies on 'themethod of link' and then 'the method of reference', by combining two methods to affirm synonymous relation. The article proves the reasonableness and feasibility of the method by giving an example about '征兆' Synonym of 《论衡》．