大历诗坛上的一个特殊存在──试论韦应物诗歌古近诸体的艺术风貌

The Unusual Entity In Da Li Period──on the Style and Features of Wei Ying-wu’s poetry

唐代大历时期是五七言古、近诗体演变的重要时期。在诗体变化的过程中，创作主体对诗歌体式有着不同的创作观念、审美体认和运用方式，因而创作过程中表现出来的形式特征也各有卓异之处。将韦应物放置于大历时期诗体变化的特定创作环境中来考察，既可缕出这一时期诗人运用五七言诗歌体式的共同特征，又能发现韦应物运用诗歌体式的个性特质。不论是古体还是近体，韦应物与其他大历诗人相比，都是一个特殊存在。

The Da Li period in Tang Dynasty is the important period when th e poetry which have five words or seven words in each sentence made great evolut ion. During the changing of the types or forms of poety ,the subject of writing have different conception , aesthetic standards and the manner in utilization. As a result, the formal character which be expressed in the writing is also different. Placing Wei Ying Wu in the Da Li period when the types of poetry had great changes ,It not only make us to know the same feature of poetry which have five words or seven words in each sentence ,but also make us to know Wei Ying Wu＇s individual character. In a word, Wei Ying Wu is a unusual entity without reference to ancient types or modern types of poetry.