忧生意识与及时行乐——汉代诗歌价值取向溯源

Life Worried and Promptly Pleasure Sought——Trace to the Source of Poems' Value Tend of Han Dynasty

忧生意识与及时行乐是贯穿汉代诗歌的一条重要的思想主线。在这种忧生意识的驱动下 ,汉代诗歌出现多种多样的价值取向 ,如果把先秦时期的作品和汉代作品加以比较 ,既可以发现它们之间的共性 ,又能够看到二者的差异。《诗经》表现人生易逝、及时行乐的作品 ,所发出的声音还很微弱。而汉代这类作品的量和质都出现了飞跃。《诗经》到汉诗的这一转变 ,不是诗歌独立发展的结果 ,而是社会风气起了决定的作用。因此 ,对这个时期诗歌所表现的忧生意识进行追本溯源的研究 ,有助于进一步揭示中国古代诗歌的民族特征。

Life worried and promptly pleasure sought are one of the most important centerline of thoughts. Works of literature in The Book of Songs which expressed the attitudes life worried and promptly pleasure sought were still a little stream. This condition had not be changed until Han dynasty, this kind of works of literature came into a leapping whether quantity or quality. This big change from The Book of Songs to the poems of Han dynasty is not depending on the independent development of poems' improving but on the common practice of whole society at that time.