从学术史角度评论高亨的《诗经》研究

An Academic Comment on Gao Heng’s Research on Shi Jing

高亨先生是20世纪中国学术史上的一位大家。其《诗经》研究从字词、典章考证入手，既有“宏观”问题的探讨，又注重具体诗篇内容的论析。他的许多结论性意见今人还没有突破。其《诗经》研究的成就、特点，以及在方法、内容上的某些偏颇，都与他“趋新”的追求相关，学术研究中较多意识形态性的介入，是造成某些偏颇的主要原因。历史辩证地总结高亨《诗经》研究现象，给20世纪学术史的撰写提供许多思考和借鉴。

Professor Gao Heng is a great master in Chinese academic history of the 20th century.His research on Shi Jing,starting with the textual research on characters,words,and institut ions,not only pays attention to the discussion of the macroscopic problems,but a lso the specific poems.Many of his conclusive views have important academic valu es even now.The contribution he made in Shi Jing studies,his academic characteristics,as well as some shortcomings in his studies,all have a bearing on his inclination to pursue the new ideas.Besides,much ideological consideration influenc es his study and thus weaken its academic value in a way.From the historical and dialogical summary on Professor Gao Heng’s research on Shi Jing,we could draw lots of lessons to the benefit of the writing of the academic history of the 20 th century.