“八大”之后毛泽东在阶级斗争问题上认识转变的原因分析

Analysis on Mao Zedong's ldeological Change in the lssue of Class Struggle after the Eighth National Congress of CPC

毛泽东迅速改变八大时他所赞同的社会主要矛盾的正确结论，其中有具体的历史诱发原因。更主要和更深刻的原因，在主观上，毛泽东过于强调生产关系的能动性；在客观上，社会主义主要实现于落后国家，其历史和现实背景为阶级斗争主要矛盾说的产生提供了深层的客观条件。研究毛泽东在此方面的思想转变，对我们更深入把握现实社会主义本质及其发展规律会有价值。

There were historical causes for Ma o Zedong quickly altering the correct conclusion on the principal contradiction, which he had agreed with in the 8th National Congress of the Communist Par ty of China.Subjectively,he overmphasized the activity of production relations.O bjectively,socialism was realized mainly in less developed countries.Both histor ical and realistic background afforded further objective conditions for the theo ry of class struggle as the principal contradiction coming into being.It is of v alue to study Mao Zedong's ideological change for our profound grasp of the esse nce of realistic socialism and its law of development.