东扩对欧盟共同政策的影响

The Effects of Enlargement on the EU Common Policies

深化和扩大一直是欧洲一体化发展的不变主题。作为欧盟发展的两个方面，深化和扩大之间总是存在着相互作用的辩证关系，往往表现出穿插递进的特点。继经货联盟之后，新世纪里欧盟又面临着第五次扩大的新形势。在一体化极为深入、共同政策内容相当丰富的现实条件下，欧盟东扩势必会引发对现有共同政策的重新思考和定位。本文探讨了东扩将使欧盟共同财政、共同农业政策、结构政策等几大政策领域所面临的新挑战，阐述了这些政策范畴的改革要求，分析了它们可能会对东扩进程带来的影响。

Intensification and enlargement are always the constant themes of European integration.As two sides of EU development,they have a dialectical relationship between themselves all time,and usually go forward one by one.After the establishment of EEMU,the EU is facing a new round of enlargement at the beginning of a new century.Nowadays, the integration has already been in a deepgoing way,and the contents of common policies have also been largely enriched.The enlargement of EU under such conditions will certainly lead to the reconsideration and reorientation of the existing common policies.This article concerns the challenges brought by the enlargement,which faced by those common policies,such as common financial,agricultural and structural policies.Besides,it also talks about the requirements of reform brought forward to common policies,and analyzes the impacts on progression of EU enlargement.