幽默中的变异现象(英文)

Deviation in Humor

幽默是一种特殊的文体 ,幽默的效果可以通过多种手段来实现。但是 ,有关幽默的研究大多侧重于从语言学的角度出发。本文从文体学的角度分析了制造幽默的一种很重要的文体手段———变异。通过对三种变异形式———搭配变异、方言变异和语域变异的分析 ,本文指出了变异也是产生幽默的一种重要手段 。

Humor is a very special style and humorous effect can be achieved in many different ways. However,many research works done on humor study it from a linguistic perspective.This article tries to study humor from a stylistic point of view and analyzes the use of a very important stylistic device-deviation,in the making of humor.By the analysis of collocation deviation,dialectal deviation and deviation of register,this article shows that deviation is also a very useful means in the making of humor and it merits more attention.