对民法本位的新审思——从民法基本原则及价值谈起

New Examination and Consideration about Civil Law Standard --Talking from Basic Principles and Value of Civil Law

民法基本原则含效力贯穿于民法始终的根本准则及具有一定宣示价值的特别规则中。公平原则是民法基本原则中的核心原则。近、现代民法价值取向的特征分别是安定性和妥当性 ,它们的主要价值取向都是公平和秩序。民法本位是民法的根本指归。近、现民法本位未变 ,即都是权利本位、个人本位。个人本位比权利本位更为本原 ,称其为民为本位 ,则更确切。可在广义社会法下的经济法等和其它行政法中确定社会本位乃至国家本位。民法本位是民法的出发点 ,民法价值是民法的归结点 ,均蕴含并体现在民法基本原则中。

The basic principles of civil law including its utilities is permeating the fundemental rules of civil law throughout and special regulations having the value of being made known publicly.Fair rule is the core principle of basic principles of civil law.The feature of civil law value orientation in modern times and contemporary age is stability and suitability separately.Their main values are both fair and orderly.The civil law standard is the fundamental guiding principle and purpose of civil law.The civil law standard in modern times and contemporary age has no big change and is the right standard and individual standard.The individul standard is the source of the right standard.Calling the individual standard personal standard will be more exact.The social standard may be set in economic law,etc.The civil law standard,the point of departure of civil law,and the civil law value and the aim of civil law are all embodied and reflected in the basic principles of civil law.