马克思对“人的价值”之类命题的批判

Marx's Criticism of "the Value of Man"

马克思认为:"人的价值"之类的命题在本质上是资本主义经济的思想反映。因而,它决非是关于人的本性、尊严和幸福的永恒观念,而仅仅是资产阶级的特殊要求、愿望和幻想的反映。它同共产主义的世界观是根本对立的。在共产主义社会中,新的命题"每一个人的自由发展"将取代陈腐的命题"人的价值"。

Marx holds that the proposition as 'the value of man' is essentially an ideal reflection of capitalist economy. For this reason, it cannot be an eternal idea about human nature, dignity and happiness, but only a reflection of the special demand, desire and illusion of bourgeoisie. It is thoroughly against communist world outlook. According to Marx, the communist society will substitute a new thesis of'the free development of everyone' for the outworn thesis of'the value of man'.