摘要
目的探讨婴儿巨细胞病毒(CMV)肺炎的临床特点、治疗方法。方法对经酶免疫斑点技术确诊为CMV肺炎婴儿24例的临床资料及辅助检查进行分析,并用更昔洛韦(GCV)治疗。结果婴儿CMV肺炎多表现为咳喘,发热,呼吸困难,两肺可闻及湿音和哮鸣音,胸片多表现为两肺纹理增多增粗、斑片状密度增高影。均予GCV治疗,16例治愈,8例好转。结论婴儿CMV肺炎临床表现缺乏特异性,血清CMV IgM抗体阳性是CMV肺炎的实验室诊断依据,GCV是治疗婴儿CMV肺炎的首选药物。
Objective To explore the clinical characteristics and treatment of infants with cytomegalovirus(CMV)pneumonia.Methods The clinical and auxiliary examination data of 24 patients with CMV pneumonia,which were diagnosed by detection of serum CMV-IgM used enzyme immunodot technique.All patients were treated with ganciclovir (GCV).Results The most common clinical manifestations of CMV pneumonia were cough,breathlessness,fever,crackles and wheezing rale.Chest X-ray findings predominately revealed increased and thickened bilateral lung markings and patchy areas of increased opacity in both lungs.Sixteen cases were cured,8 cases improved.Conclusions Clinical manifestations of infant CMV pneumonia lack specificity.The presence of serum CMV-IgM antibody is a laboratory diagnostic evidence.GCV is the best choice of drug in treatment of infants with CMV pneumonia.
出处
《实用儿科临床杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第4期326-327,共2页
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
关键词
巨细胞病毒
肺炎
更昔洛韦
婴儿
cytomegalovirus
pneumonia
ganciclovir
infant
