阮籍五言《咏怀诗》张力的语义学分析

Semantics Analyse of Ruanji's Five-character Yonghuai Poetry

《咏怀诗》的研究者和诠释者,多把其充满张力,难以索解的特点归结于当时的社会原因。而笔者通过文本的阅读和分析,逐渐认识到,是阮籍那种音逸调远的文学语言,使《咏怀诗》获得了空前的张力。本文主要从语义学的角度对此进行探讨。本文认为在阮籍的《咏怀诗》中,词语的联想意义使其获得了“意在言外”的效果,给读者留下了广阔的想象空间,从而使《咏怀诗》

Some critics, poets and schoolers have paid close attention to Ruanji's eighty-two five-character Yonghuai poetry since they had been written out. They took note not only of the poetry's special aesthetical value, but also of their difficulty to understand. Through reading and studying, I realized slowly that it is Ruanji's special literary language that extended the poetry's meaning. So,this dissertation attempts to analyse the linguistic features that make the poetry's meaning full of extension,espeically discusses the reasons of Yonghuai poetry's extension at the angles of semantics. Semantic association, elliptical and interrogative sentences, the omit of the titles and bingxing, symble, and so on, are all the reasons that extend Yonghuai poetry's meaning.