英汉基本句型的对比分析及其教学应用

Contrastive Analysis on English & Chinese Basic Sentence Patterns And Its Use for Teaching Practice

文章旨在通过英汉基本句型的对比分析(Contra StiveAnalysis)，揭示它们之间的相同和不同之处．并根据某些语言原理如：句型基本要素之间转移等原则，找到那些表层形式不同，而实质结构相同的英汉句型的时应关系，从而帮助英语学习者化母语的不利干扰为有利干扰，即把教育心理学中的负迁移边外变为正迁移。使其准确地掌握英语句型，并顺利地进行英汉句子之间的翻译。

The essay is to reveal the similarities and differences between English & Chinese basic sentence patterns by means of contrastive analysis, and to get some equivalents of the sentence patterns in the two languages despite their very different surface structures depending on the principle which the primitives of sentence patterns transform between each other ( Zhang Jin, 1997), and hence to help the English learners write correct English sentences and translate with respectively syntax rules of the two langu...